Nestled among rugged cliffs, this Armenian monastery gets its name from the spear that pierced Jesus. In the early fourth century, Armenia made history by becoming the first nation to adopt Christianity as its state religion. This pivotal change was driven by Gregory the Illuminator, who also baptized the Armenian royal family in 301. After this significant event, the nation wholeheartedly embraced its new faith, gathering religious artifacts and building stunning monasteries that still stand as symbols of their devotion.
The Geghard Monastery began as a simple cave chapel. In the 4th century, founded by Gregory the Illuminator who discovered a sacred spring there. Over the years, it grew more elaborate and grand. By 1215, the main chapel, the most impressive part of the monastery, was built. Partially carved from the surrounding rock, the stone structure blends seamlessly with its natural environment, standing majestically among the rocky outcrops above.
The buildings of the Geghard Monastery complex are a fascinating blend of intricate Armenian stonework and also carved crosses, juxtaposed with the simplicity of bare cave chapels. This combination evokes a deep sense of antiquity, further enhanced by the relics that were once housed here.
The name “Geghard” means “Monastery of the Spear,” referring to the spear used to pierce Jesus during the Crucifixion. According to legend, this sacred spear was brought to Armenia after the Crucifixion. And now it’s kept in the Echmiadzin Treasury, located in the spiritual heart of Armenia.
