Historical Significance
Situated along the narrow gorge of the Laia River, the settlements of Rocchette and Rocchettine historically served as strategic points connecting Lazio, Umbria, and the Sabina region with the Tiber River valley. Established in the 13th century, these fortified settlements played key roles in the defense and connectivity of the area.
Rocchettine: The Ghost Town
Originally known as Rocca Guidonesca, possibly named after the Guidoneschi family, Rocchettine saw its population decline over centuries, becoming completely abandoned by the 1950s. Despite its poor state of conservation, the village remains an intriguing site with ruins of houses, walls, and towers scattered throughout. Some structures appear to have been constructed after the village was deserted, but much about the community’s fate remains unknown. The Church of San Lorenzo, with its restored late-Baroque façade and bell tower, stands as the only fully intact building, although it is typically closed to the public.
Rocchette: The Living Counterpart
Across the river lies Rocchette in Sabina, formerly known as Rocca Bertalda. This village is now a quiet agricultural hamlet, part of the town of Torri in Sabina. Unlike Rocchettine, Rocchette remains inhabited and maintains its rural charm.
Historical Ties and Decline
Both settlements were historically linked to the church and prominent Roman noble families, including the Savelli and Orsini. The strategic importance of these sites diminished from the 18th century onward, leading to Rocchettine’s eventual abandonment.
Cultural Impact
Rocchettine recently gained attention as a filming location for the 2018 television adaptation of “Il Nome della Rosa” (The Name of the Rose), produced by RAI and featuring John Turturro and Rupert Everett.
Visiting Rocchettine
Accessibility
Access to Rocchettine is straightforward and free. Visitors can take a short trail from Rocchette in Sabina or drive along the tarred road that crosses the gorge. From Torri in Sabina, take a left turn a hundred meters before reaching Rocchette, which leads to a bridge below and follow the road to the entrance of Rocchettine, visible on the left.
Know Before You Go
Exploring Rocchettine offers a unique glimpse into a historical ghost town, with the freedom to roam its ruins and imagine its past. Visitors should be cautious, as the site is in a state of decay and may pose hazards.
