Perched on a hill near Volterra, the eerie ruins of the Ospedale Psichiatrico di Volterra stand as a haunting reminder of the past. Once a notorious psychiatric hospital, it closed due to the inhumane treatment of patients, including one who left behind a monumental etching on the walls.
The asylum’s buildings are now in disrepair, heavily vandalized, with graffiti covering the walls and remnants of the hospital’s past—such as wheelchairs and an old telephone booth—left behind. Founded in 1888 in a former convent, it expanded significantly under Dr. Luigi Scabia, who sought to create a self-sustaining village for patients. By the mid-20th century, it was among the largest asylums in Italy, known for its harsh conditions and treatments.
The closure of the hospital in 1978 brought attention to Fernando Oreste Nannetti, a patient who used a belt buckle to carve 180 meters of text and images into the plaster. His work, which includes words, symbols, and drawings, provides insight into his imaginative inner world and experiences.
Though the hospital has been overtaken by nature, Nannetti’s art has been recognized and celebrated in various exhibitions. Despite being closed to the public and monitored by surveillance, the site’s story continues to intrigue and inspire.
Know Before You Go: The site is currently closed to visitors, with video surveillance in place. Access is restricted.
