The Chiesa di San Felice (Church of St. Felix) is a Roman Catholic church located on the south bank of the River Arno, just west of the Pitti Palace in Florence, Tuscany. The church combines Gothic architecture with a Renaissance façade designed by Michelozzo in 1457. A significant artwork, a large Crucifix attributed to Giotto or his school, is displayed over the high altar.
History
The origins of the Church of San Felice date back to the 10th century, initially built outside one of the gates of the early walls of Florence. Initially, the church was under the care of the Monastery of San Silvestro of Nonantola. In 1413, it was transferred to the Camaldolese Order. By 1552, the church had become the property of the Dominican nuns of San Pietro Martire. The church also served as a sanctuary for women fleeing abusive husbands, reflecting its role in providing refuge and support within the community.
Interior and Artwork
The interior of the Church of San Felice houses several notable artworks:
- Madonna with Child and Saints by Ridolfo Ghirlandaio: This piece highlights the skill and religious devotion typical of Ghirlandaio’s work.
- San Felice Reviving St. Massimo: A fresco by Giovanni da San Giovanni, with angels gathering grapes painted by Baldassare Franceschini.
- Triptych (1467) by Neri di Bicci: This artwork features St. Augustine, St. John the Baptist, St. Julian, and King St. Sigismund.
- Madonna and Child with St. Hyacinth by Jacopo da Empoli: Displayed in one of the chapels, this piece showcases Empoli’s delicate rendering of religious subjects.
- Last Supper by Matteo Rosselli: Another significant piece that adds to the church’s rich artistic heritage.
The Church of San Felice stands as a testament to Florence’s rich history, both in its architecture and its role in the community, providing refuge and showcasing significant religious artworks through the centuries.
