Père Lachaise Cemetery, established by Napoleon, remained relatively unknown until an ingenious publicity campaign by its directors brought it into the spotlight. By claiming the remains of the celebrated playwright Molière, the cemetery became a sought-after resting place. Today, it stands as a landmark with several notable graves and an atmosphere rich in history and artistry.
Home To Famous People
One of the most famous graves is that of Oscar Wilde. Devoted fans traditionally leave lipstick marks by kissing the grave, creating a colorful tribute. Another significant grave belongs to Jim Morrison, the iconic lead singer of The Doors. His grave often attracts offerings of Jim Beam, roses, and other mementos. Over the years, it has been heavily vandalized, prompting the installation of a protective steel fence and an increase in security. Nearby graves have also suffered defacement, with arrows pointing towards Morrison’s resting place.
Père Lachaise is also home to the crypt of Allan Kardec, the father of Spiritism in France. Born Hypolyte Leon Denizard Rivail, Kardec adopted his pseudonym based on names revealed through mediumistic communications, believed to be his in previous incarnations. His book, “Le Livre des Esprits” (The Spirits’ Book), presents a comprehensive theory of human life and destiny derived from trance communications.
Étienne-Gaspard Robert, known as Robertson, also rests in Père Lachaise. A pioneer of phantasmagoria, his monument features skulls and bas-reliefs depicting his eerie illusions, as well as a hot air balloon, highlighting his passion for early aviation.
Interesting Monuments
The cemetery commemorates balloonists Joseph Croce-Spinelli and Théodore Sivel, who tragically died during a balloon ascent in 1875. Their monument shows them hand-in-hand beneath a draped shroud, symbolizing their ill-fated attempt to set a new altitude record and experiment with oxygen use.
Visitors can also find the graves of notable figures such as Frederic Chopin, Honore de Balzac, Edith Piaf, Gertrude Stein, Georges Cuvier, Maria Callas, Max Ernst, Marie-Madeleine Fourcade, and Amadeo Modigliani.
Know Before You Go:
- The Philippe Auguste Metro stop on line 2 is the closest to the cemetery entrance.
- The free map from the main office can be hard to read; better maps are available from vendors near the Père Lachaise metro station.
- For a more convenient visit, use the Gambetta Metro stop and walk downhill through the cemetery.
Père Lachaise Cemetery remains a fascinating destination, blending Paris’s rich history with the allure of its famous inhabitants.